Physicists at the University of New South Wales have observed a new kind of interaction that can arise between electrons in a single-atom silicon transistor.

The findings, to be published this week in the journal , offer a more complete understanding of the mechanisms for in nanostructures at the .

"We have been able to study some of the most complicated transport mechanisms that can arise up to the single atom level," says lead author Dr Giuseppe C. Tettamanzi, from the School of at UNSW.

The results contained in this study open the door for new electronic schemes inwhich it is the orbital nature of the – and not their spin or their charge – that plays a major role, he says.

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