One of the main questions that frequently arises in any conversation about Mars exploration is quite simply, why? Why spend such valuable monetary and human capital resources on exploring a faraway planet when there are so many pressing concerns that need addressing right here on earth? There are many answers to such a question. Some employ arguments about the very nature of the human spirit and our species’ innate desire to explore, others position Mars exploration as, quite simply, a natural step in the history of human progress and our shared pursuit of knowledge. However, there is one common thread that runs through each argument and truly encapsulates why human beings are driven to explore the unknown. That common thread is connection.

One will struggle to locate the exact moment in history that globalisation truly came into existence: there have indeed been many academic arguments around its inception. While timelines are difficult to conclude, the very definition of the concept is somewhat easier. Globalisation represents the process of the intensification of economic, political, social, cultural and military relations across international boundaries with the primary aim of homogenisation.

It is extremely difficult for us to imagine a time before globalisation. The creation of the aviation industry is a relatively new addition on the timeline of human progress. And yet the enormity of its influence is hard to comprehend. If globalisation is defined by connectivity, then the aviation industry is without a doubt at the forefront of this development. Security, economic growth and international trade are just some of the key areas that are driven by the aviation industry. And innovations in the industry are key to further improving and developing these areas. Aviation has the power to unite people and nations. And, this power to connect and unite extends to space and Mars exploration.

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