in open quantum systems in such a way that decoherence is perturbatively compensated for
to a desired (in principle arbitrarily high) level of accuracy, which depends only on the strength of the
relevant errors and the achievable rate of control modulation. ...
As the gap between theory and implementations shrinks, and a growing experimental effort is devoted to robust
manipulation of quantum states, it is imperative that realistic constraints be accommodated from the outset in dynamical
Quantum Error Correction design. ... A Dynamically Corrected Gate may be viewed as a composite quantum gate
constructed from individual (‘‘primitive’’) building blocks whose errors combine nonlinearly to achieve a substantially
smaller net error ... From a practical standpoint, concatenated DCGs offer the first systematic feedback-free framework
for designing quantum gates which can achieve the arbitrarily high levels of protection against decoherence demanded
by high-fidelity quantum control, and, in particular, Quantum Information Processing."
PRL 104, 090501 (2010) PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS week ending 5 MARCH 2010
Kaveh Khodjasteh,1 Daniel A. Lidar,2 and Lorenza Viola1
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA
2Departments of Chemistry, Electrical Engineering, and Physics, and Center for Quantum Information Science & Technology,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
(Received 14 August 2009; revised manuscript received 30 October 2009; published 4 March 2010)