Of all the assumptions underlying quantum mechanics and the theory that describes how particles interact at the most elementary level, perhaps the most basic is that particles are either bosons or fermions. Bosons, such as the particles of light called photons, play by one set of rules; fermions, including electrons, play by another.

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"The boson-fermion distinction only works in 3D space not on a horizon hologram surrounding 2D surface of that interior 3D space. The 2D surface is pixelated and it has anyons with fractional statistics neither bosons nor fermions and somehow, if the idea is really right, one must prove that the projection 3D image obeys the usual spin-statistics connection of quantum field theory. I am not aware of such a proof in the literature as yet." -- Jack Sarfatti