Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are narrow and long strips of graphene with widths below 100 nm. GNRs that have smooth edges, a sizable bandgap and high charge carrier mobility could be highly valuable for a wide range of electronic and optoelectronic applications. So far, however, engineers have not yet introduced a method to prepare these useful components on a large scale.

Researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Stanford University, and other institutes in the US and China, have recently devised a new strategy to create GNRs with smooth edges that are below 10 nm in width. This method, introduced in a paper published in Nature Electronics, is based on the use of squashed carbon nanotubes (CNTs), tubes made of carbon that typically have diameters in the nanometer scale.

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