In the background of image recognition software that can ID our friends on social media and wildflowers in our yard are neural networks, a type of artificial intelligence inspired by how own our brains process data.

While sprint through data, their architecture makes it difficult to trace the origin of errors that are obvious to humans—like confusing a Converse high-top with an ankle boot—limiting their use in more vital work like health care image analysis or research. A new tool developed at Purdue University makes finding those errors as simple as spotting mountaintops from an airplane.

"In a sense, if a neural network were able to speak, we're showing you what it would be trying to say," said David Gleich, a Purdue professor of computer science in the College of Science who developed the tool, which is featured in a paper to published in Nature Machine Intelligence.

"The tool we've developed helps you find places where the network is saying, 'Hey, I need more information to do what you've asked.' I would advise people to use this tool on any high-stakes neural network decision scenarios or image prediction task."

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