The pursuit of novel materials with extraordinary properties has been a driving force in scientific research, propelling advancements across various industries. In recent years, attention has increasingly focused on two-dimensional (2D) materials, inspired by the remarkable success of graphene. Among these, a class of compounds known as Haeckelites has emerged as a promising frontier. Haeckelites, named after the German biologist Ernst Haeckel, are characterized by their unique square-octagonal structure, reminiscent of certain biological forms observed in nature.
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