Quantum computers promise to solve problems far beyond the reach of classical machines, from simulating new materials to transforming AI.

But one key challenge stands in the way: speed.

To be reliable, quantum computers must perform calculations and error corrections before their fragile quantum bits, or qubits, lose coherence.

Now, MIT researchers have built a new superconducting circuit that could dramatically speed up this process.

At its core is a newly invented component, the “quarton coupler,” which enables a record-breaking level of interaction between light and matter, crucial for reading and controlling qubits.

This breakthrough could make operations up to 10 times faster, bringing fault-tolerant, real-world quantum computing a major step closer.

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