Scientists at Yale and in Singapore have devised what may be the ultimate acid test — a comprehensive model for estimating the origins of Earth’s habitability, based in part on ocean acidity.

The new theoretical model applies previously published, Yale-led research to a wide range of interconnected geological and atmospheric processes. It may provide the clearest picture yet of how Earth evolved to a point where life was able to flourish.

“This is a tour-de-force theoretical endeavor, bridging a longstanding gap between surface processes and processes deep in the Earth,” said Jun Korenaga, a professor of Earth and planetary sciences in Yale’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and co-author of a new study in the journal Nature Geoscience. “This work presents by far the most comprehensive whole-Earth system model to estimate how ocean pH likely evolved during Earth’s history.”

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